Geometric dimension symbols can include which of the following?

Geometric dimension symbols are used in technical drawings to define the precise geometrical characteristics of a feature. The correct answer, which includes cylindricity and perpendicularity, reflects essential geometric controls that help ensure that parts fit and function as intended.

Cylindricity is a control that ensures a feature is a perfect cylinder, accounting for variations in roundness and taper. This symbol indicates the allowable deviation from the desired cylindrical form, which is critical in applications where round components must fit together precisely, such as in shafts or bearings.

Perpendicularity, on the other hand, is a control that specifies the required angle between two surfaces or features to be exactly 90 degrees. It is essential in many mechanical assemblies, ensuring that parts align correctly to avoid functional issues.

In contrast, while diameter and radius are important dimensions in the context of circular features, they do not represent geometrical controls. Similarly, symmetry and parallelism are also geometrical controls, but they are not in the same category as the more complex controls like cylindricity and perpendicularity. Length and width, on the other hand, are basic dimensional measurements rather than geometric tolerancing symbols.

Understanding these symbols and their specific functions is vital in interpreting engineering drawings and ensuring that the manufactured components